Arts-Related Vocabulary (English/French)

5 min. readlast update: 05.13.2024

Vocabulary

General Terms

  • Art - Art
  • Artist - Artiste
  • Artwork - Oeuvre d'art
  • Aesthetics - Esthétique
  • Exhibition - Exposition
  • Gallery - Galerie
  • Museum - Musée
  • Studio - Atelier
  • Style - Style
  • Technique - Technique
  • Art Criticism - Critique d'art (analysis and evaluation of art)
  • Biennale - Biennale (major exhibition held every two years)
  • Curator - Commissaire d'exposition (oversees exhibitions)
  • Patron - Mécène (financial supporter of the arts)
  • Performance Art - Art performance (art created through action)
  • Public Art - Art public (art displayed in public spaces)
  • Renaissance - Renaissance (artistic and cultural rebirth in Europe)

Elements of Art

  • Line - Ligne
  • Shape - Forme
  • Color - Couleur
  • Value - Valeur
  • Texture - Texture
  • Space - Espace
  • Proportion - Proportion (relationship of sizes between parts)
  • Balance - Équilibre (visual weight distribution)
  • Harmony - Harmonie (pleasing arrangement of elements)
  • Emphasis - Focalisation (drawing attention to a specific element)
  • Rhythm - Rythme (repetition and movement)
  • Negative Space - Espace négatif (unused space around objects)

Art Forms

  • Painting - Peinture
  • Sculpture - Sculpture
  • Drawing - Dessin
  • Photography - Photographie
  • Printmaking - Gravure
  • Film - Film
  • Music - Musique
  • Dance - Danse
  • Theater - Théâtre
  • Literature - Littérature
  • Digital Art - Art numérique (created using technology)
  • Architecture - Architecture (design and construction of buildings)
  • Performance Art - Art performance (art created through action)
  • Installation Art - Installation (art occupying a specific space)
  • Textile Art - Art textile (art using fibers and fabric)
  • Street Art - Art urbain (art created in public spaces)
  • Graphic Design - Design graphique (visual communication)
  • Fashion Design - Design de mode (clothing design)
  • Industrial Design - Design industriel (product design)

Art Movements

  • Impressionism - Impressionnisme
  • Cubism - Cubisme
  • Surrealism - Surréalisme
  • Expressionism - Expressionnisme
  • Pop Art - Pop Art
  • Abstract Art - Art abstrait
  • Baroque - Baroque (dramatic and emotional style)
  • Romanticism - Romantisme (emphasis on emotion and nature)
  • Realism - Réalisme (depiction of everyday life)
  • Symbolism - Symbolisme (use of symbols to convey meaning)
  • Minimalism - Minimalisme (emphasis on simplicity)
  • Postmodernism - Postmodernisme (challenge to traditional forms)
  • Conceptual Art - Art conceptuel (idea-based art)
  • Abstract Expressionism - Expressionnisme abstrait (focus on emotion and gesture)

Other Useful Words

  • Brush - Pinceau
  • Canvas - Toile
  • Clay - Argile
  • Palette - Palette
  • Composition - Composition
  • Perspective - Perspective
  • Medium - Médium
  • Performance - Performance
  • Installation - Installation
  • Restoration - Restauration
  • Grant - Subvention
  • Chisel - Ciseau (tool for carving)
  • Easel - Chevalet (stand for holding a canvas)
  • Palette Knife - Spatule (used for mixing paint)
  • Sketchbook - Carnet de croquis (book for preliminary drawings)
  • Brushstroke - Coup de pinceau (mark made with a brush)
  • Genre - Genre (category of art based on subject)
  • Portrait - Portrait (representation of a person)
  • Landscape - Paysage (representation of a natural scene)
  • Still Life - Nature morte (representation of inanimate objects)

Phrases

General

  • To be inspired by - Être inspiré(e) par (to find motivation from)
  • To break the mold - Briser le moule (to challenge conventions)
  • To fund the arts - Financer les arts (to provide financial support)
  • To promote art - Promouvoir l'art (to raise awareness and appreciation)
  • To engage with art - S'engager avec l'art (to actively participate with art)
  • To interpret art - Interpréter l'art (to assign meaning to artwork)

Creation

  • To capture a moment - Capturer un moment (to depict a fleeting scene)
  • To tell a story through art - Raconter une histoire à travers l'art (to use art as a narrative medium)
  • To experiment with techniques - Expérimenter avec des techniques (to try new artistic methods)
  • To develop one's artistic voice - Développer sa voix artistique (to find a unique style)
  • To collaborate on a project - Collaborer sur un projet (to work together on an artwork)

Exhibition & Reception

  • To curate an exhibition - Commissarier une exposition (to organize and present an art show)
  • To be on display - Être exposé(e) (to be presented in an exhibition)
  • To generate critical acclaim - Susciter l'acclamation critique (to receive positive reviews)
  • To spark controversy - Susciter la controverse (to cause debate or disagreement)
  • To connect with an audience - Établir un lien avec le public (to resonate with viewers)

Art Market

    • To acquire a piece of art - Acquérir une œuvre d'art (to purchase artwork)
    • To commission an artwork - Commander une œuvre d'art (to pay an artist to create a specific piece)
    • To invest in art - Investir dans l'art (to buy artwork with the expectation of future value)
    • To auction an artwork - Mettre une œuvre d'art aux enchères (to sell artwork through a bidding process)
    • To authenticate a piece of art - Authentifier une œuvre d'art (to verify its origin and genuineness)

USEFUL LINK

https://canadacouncil.ca/glossary

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